Prostatitis in men has different symptoms, everything largely depends on the form of the course of the disease.The inflammatory process in the tissues of the prostate gland takes several reasons.The guilt of anything can be viruses, bacteria and even chronic diseases such as tuberculosis and pyelonephritis.
Some forms of the disease are rare, others are diagnosed more frequently.There are also common symptoms of So -Call, but understanding the classification is not so simple.
What is prostatitis and its classification
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs for various reasons.The inflammatory process affects the tissue of the prostate gland, characterized by unpleasant symptoms and may be the result of tuberculosis, alcoholism or obesity.
Types of prostatitis known to doctors:
- Acute bacterial - This type of disease is quite rare and is characterized by acute, pronounced symptoms.It requires stationary treatment under the supervision of a specialist, can cause sepsis or septic shock.
- Chronic Bacterial - The disease is often found without pronounced symptoms, but in some cases certain signs of acute prostatitis type are observed.
- Chronic (not bacterial) - develops against the background of neuro -muscle infectious diseases or occurs as a result of inflammatory processes that occur in the body for a long period of time.All the factors that led to the development of the inflammatory process were not able to create doctors.
- Asymptomatically (asymptomatic) - it can occur as a concomitant disease, develops rapidly, but there are no specific symptoms.The signs of the inflammatory process are weak.In some cases, the disease does not require treatment and passes independently after eliminating the root cause.
- Chronic granulomatous granulomatous - occurs against the background of replacement of the tissues of the prostate gland with the growth of fibrous tissue with granules inside.At the same time, necrosis outbreaks can be in granules.The disease develops as a complication after surgery on the pelvic organs or as a result of the infectious process that occurs in the tissues.
Classification detail
Prostatitis forms can have a slightly different classification, according to the type of pathogen that led to the development of inflammation:
| Type of illness | Pathogens | Other information |
|---|---|---|
| Bacterial | Escherichia and Pseudomonas Sticks, Streptococci, Staphylococci. | The bacteria fall into the tissues of the prostate gland with the lymph and blood flow. |
| Honor | Gonococci. | The infection occurs with unprotected sexual contact. |
| Viral | Herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, human papillomavirus. | The main risk of the disease is that viral cells are actively spreading and can affect the cells of the nearby organs. |
| Tuberculosis | Koch Sticks. | This type of infection is dangerous as it is difficult to treat, it occurs as a concomitant disease with the active course of the main - tuberculosis. |
| Fungus | Candidate farmers. | It develops against the background of antibiotics or after unprotected sexual contact with a woman who has thrush. |
| Mixed | Type of infection. | It is extremely rare and can be the result of 2 types of bacteria. |
The calculated type of the disease is divided, it occurs due to the formation of calculas (stones) in the tissues of the prostate and they cause the development of the inflammatory process.
A woman can infect a man with different bacteria.The infection occurs during the period of unprotected PA.The pregnancy of a partner increases the risk of infection during this period, in a woman, against the background of weakening immunity, thrush often develops and in turn becomes the cause of the development of fungal prostatitis.
Signs and symptoms
The first sign of prostatitis is the pain that occurs during urination and increases by nature, increases when the ureter is squeezed.
The main signs of prostatitis:
- Intimate sphere problems;
- Disposal from the urethra (in rare cases it all depends on the type of disease);
- soreness during urination;
- Often impulse;
- Increasing body temperature, common signs of intoxication.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men grow.The completion of the tissue of the prostate gland is gradually enhanced.Increases in volume, with an increase in pain, the symptoms grow more intensity.
Signs of acute and chronic prostatitis
So how the prostatitis of the acute form of the course manifests itself, the description of the symptoms:
- Increasing body temperature to 38 degrees and more.
- The appearance of discharge from the urethra.
- Increasing pain in the groin area.
- Often and painful urination.
- Erection problems.
Often the symptoms occur spontaneously, it increases and may be accompanied by a worsening in the patient's general condition: decreased appetite, general weakness, malaise and apathy.
What signs are characteristic of the chronic type of disease:
- erection discomfort;
- recurrent pain in the groin, abdomen, testis or even perineum;
- Difficulties that occur during urination.
In the chronic form of the course, the signs of prostatitis in men are poorly expressed, they are occasionally found.This bothers the person from time to time.But in adverse conditions, the symptoms are exacerbated, erection and urination problems occur.
The causes of the disease
The causes of prostatitis in men are varied, the inflammatory process in the tissues develops against the background:
- discrepancy with the rules of personal hygiene;
- sexual contact with a woman who has an infectious disease;
- systematic hypothermia;
- Chronic pyelonephritis or tuberculosis.
The causes of the disease are often associated with the presence of an infectious agent in the human body.The chronic inflammatory process in the absence of adequate therapy gradually develops and affects the tissues nearby.
The causes of prostatitis in young:
- stress, poor nutrition, lack of vitamins;
- abstinence that is long -term;
- accidental sexual relations with different women;
- Heavy physical activity on the body (lifting of weight).
Despite the fact that the causes of prostatitis are of different nature, according to urologists, there is a risk group, it includes humans:
- Adults.
- With reduced immunity.
- Leading sedentary lifestyle.
- Alcohol abuse.
Chronic diseases, systematic consumption of alcohol, irregular sexual intercourse - all this can cause the development of the inflammatory process.But if you regularly undergo examinations, visit a urologist and take tests, you can never encounter this disease.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of prostatitis is made in several stages, it includes:
- History of history (a description of the symptoms that bother the patient);
- conducting ultrasound of the pelvic organs (prostate gland, kidneys and urethra);
- Urine analysis (general, clinical, according to nechiporenko, daily portion and bacterial sowing);
- Urethra to microflora;
- Palpatic inspection;
- Fuge blood analysis;
- Urography (performed, if necessary due to the toxicity of the method and the presence of contraindications).
The main method of diagnosis is a comprehensive study to identify and eliminate the root cause of the disease.
Methods of treatment
Treatment of prostatitis in men begins with the relief of the inflammatory process and reducing the intensity of unpleasant symptoms.It can be held in several stages and include:
- antibiotic intake;
- conducting physiotherapy procedures;
- Taking diuretics, vitamins and immunomodulators.
How to treat prostatitis in men and most importantly - what the doctor should say.Because it all depends on the cause of the inflammation and the severity of the symptoms.
Prostatitis tablets can be conditionally divided into several groups:
- anti -inflammatory drugs;
- antibacterial drugs;
- Vitamins and stimulants of the immune system.
In any case, antibiotics are prescribed, but in order to prescribe such medicines to the patient, the doctor must be sure of the diagnosis.
Medicines are taken for 2-3 weeks.If necessary, the duration of therapy increases.But if antibiotics have not had a suitable effect on the patient's body, they are corrected therapy.
Prostate massage is a method of increasing the effectiveness of treatment.It is prescribed for stagnant phenomena in the prostate gland and is used in addition to basic therapy.
Massage is most effective in the period of exacerbation of the disease.It helps to "save" the prostate gland from the secret that has accumulated in it, thus eliminating pathogenic microorganisms through the urethra.This helps to enhance the effect of antibiotics and reduce the duration of treatment.
What physiotherapy procedures can be prescribed:
- laser treatment;
- warming;
- ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadymophoresis.
What is the danger of prostatitis if not treated
Is prostatitis dangerous to the health of men and what is the main danger of the disease?The point is that inflammation develops rapidly, it "captures" the tissue of the prostate gland and if the disease is not treated, then it can cause:
- chronic infertility;
- fibrous changes in tissues;
- impotence (up to 45%probability);
- Chronic kidney diseases and other close organs.
What is dangerous prostatitis with improperly selected therapy:
- In the absence of treatment, the inflammatory process may go into chronic form;
- Lead to the development of prostate adenoma;
- Erection problems.
Against the background of a long course, inflammation will lead to intoxication, the signs of which will only worsen the well -being of the patient and complicate the course of the disease.
Prevention of prostatitis at home
Prevention of prostatitis comes down to simple rules:
- observance of personal hygiene;
- Use of antiseptics after unprotected PA;
- rationalization of sex life;
- Diet correction (it's worth the meat to be included in the diet, it is rich in protein).
As well as prevent prostatitis in men may include taking certain medicines:
- vitamins and minerals;
- deficiency;
- Vegetable diuretics.
Preventive methods will help prevent the development of the inflammatory process, but do not lose vigilance.
In order not to encounter prostatitis, it is worth treating colds and viral diseases.
Prostate inflammation is a dangerous disease that can cause severe complications.Therefore, when unpleasant symptoms occur, you should contact a urologist as soon as possible, this will avoid severe complications: impotence, infertility.